WASHINGTON — Navy
Secretary Gordon England met Monday with Maine's
congressional delegation as the region's
lawmakers try to prevent the closure of the
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery and the
Brunswick Naval Air Station. The meeting was
closed to the public, and England could make no
decisions concerning base closures. But
lawmakers from Maine, New Hampshire and
Massachusetts stressed the Kittery yard's
ability to routinely repair submarines faster
and cheaper than the Navy expected.
"The Navy can't afford to
jeopardize its low-cost producer," said U.S.
Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, a member of the
Armed Services Committee.
U.S. Sen. Olympia Snowe,
R-Maine, who hosted England in her offices, said
the meeting offered an opportunity to reinforce
the value of the "spectacular yard" in Kittery
and the geographic value of Brunswick, the last
naval air base in the Northeast.
"I think he indicated he
understood the depth of our concern," Snowe
said.
Lawmakers also focused on
the particular value of the two bases. For
example, U.S. Rep. Tom Allen, D-Maine, cited
Portsmouth's nuclear license as difficult to
replace if the yard were closed.
"The best yard should not
be the first to close," Allen said.
Although the meeting
didn't lead to decisions, U.S. Rep. Mike
Michaud, D-Maine, echoed others in saying that
England appeared responsive to the pleas to keep
the bases open.
"I think it went very
well," Michaud said. "I think we got a pretty
good hearing. Hopefully, it will work out well."
The meeting occurred as
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld assembles a
list recommending closure of perhaps one-fourth
of the country's 425 military bases. He'll
release his list by May 16, which is why Maine
base advocates are working aggressively now.
The list will be reviewed
by a presidential commission, which will make
recommendations to President Bush by Sept. 8.
Bush could reject the list and ask the
commission for revisions by Oct. 20. Congress
will have 45 days after he accepts a list to
either reject the entire list or let the bases
close.
England and other
officials have toured the bases in recent months
to familiarize themselves with the facilities.
New England lawmakers have written 20 letters in
the past two years promoting the bases to
military officials. Staffers for lawmakers have
met more than 50 times to organize support.
Military analysts consider
both Maine bases vulnerable to closure because
they have been geared to fight the Cold War,
with Portsmouth repairing U.S. submarines and
Brunswick aircraft chasing enemy subs.
Bush's latest budget
proposes to cut submarine construction in half.
The loss of the bases
would hurt Maine's economy. Portsmouth employs
4,800 workers with a payroll of $318 million.
Brunswick has more than 5,200 workers earning
$147 million.
But because the
communities surrounding all military bases are
expected to emphasize the economic loss they
would suffer, advocates are promoting the
military value and flexibility of their bases.
For example, Brunswick planes are flying over
Iraq and Afghanistan and could help protect the
country against airborne weapons heading for
U.S. shores, lawmakers said.
From 1995 to 2004,
Portsmouth stacks up well against the other
three government shipyards, according to figures
that Collins collected.
One type of submarine
overhaul takes 24.5 months at Portsmouth,
compared with an average of 28.6 months at the
other three yards. The average cost at
Portsmouth was $234 million, compared with a
$320 million average at the other yards.
Despite the performance,
the Navy workload at the Kittery yard is
projected to drop 29 percent through 2020, while
another yard would lose only 15 percent of its
work and the two others would lose 1 percent to
2 percent.
"We don't want any
decisions made that could trip the wire and hurt
the base's position," Snowe said.