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Maine Delegation Argues for
Bases
By: Jeff Tuttle
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BOSTON - Backed by several hundred military
workers and their families, a well-rehearsed
Maine delegation made its case before the Base
Realignment and Closure Commission on Wednesday
in hopes of sparing three Maine military
installations targeted for closure or deep
cutbacks.
"The plan will result in a federally induced
major economic recession," warned Maine Gov.
John Baldacci in his testimony before the
independent panel charged with reviewing Defense
Department plans to close or scale back
operations at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in
Kittery, Brunswick Naval Air Station and the
Defense Finance and Accounting Center in
Limestone.
"The statewide impact will be massive," he said.
In total, the Pentagon has proposed closing or
cutting back about 60 major U.S. military bases.
But the stakes are especially high in Maine,
with 7,000 workers - the second highest total in
the country after Connecticut - set to lose
their jobs if the proposals are adopted.
Hundreds of workers and their families clad in
bright yellow shirts, streamed into the Boston
Convention and Exposition Center, where the
commission considered Pentagon recommendations
to close or cut back bases in New England. As in
previous rounds of base closings, the region is
among the hardest-hit areas in the country.
Armed with detailed charts, graphs and harsh
criticism of the Pentagon's rationale for its
plans in Maine, delegation members defended the
missions of all three facilities and warned of
dire military and economic consequences should
they close.
U.S. Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-Maine, said closing
the Defense Finance and Accounting Center in
Limestone - and putting nearly 400 people out of
work - would exacerbate the region's economic
woes, caused in large part by the 1994 closure
of Loring Air Force Base.
"Hitting this area twice within 15 years would
be a cruel blow to the area that is only now
beginning to recover," said Snowe, whose fellow
delegation members said the commission should
consider expanding Limestone as part of the
Pentagon's plan to consolidate the 26 DFAS
centers into three sites.
"DFAS has proven itself," said U.S. Rep. Mike
Michaud, D-Maine, citing a willing work force
there and room to expand the Limestone facility,
which sits on 15 acres at the former air base.
After the hearing, delegation officials and many
of those in attendance, including Troy
Whitehead, a 43-year-old account technician at
Limestone DFAS, said they were pleased with the
presentations, which ran a total of five hours.
"I thought it supported our case well," said
Whitehead, encouraged by one commissioner's
request he be provided the specifics of
expanding Limestone to 1,000 employees. "It
demonstrates the commission is open-minded and
willing to entertain other options."
While Limestone would be hit hard in relative
terms, the Defense Department recommendations
would spur major job losses at the southern
Maine bases.
U.S. Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, said the
decision to close Portsmouth, one of the Navy's
oldest but most efficient shipyards, was
unfounded considering the military could save an
additional $760 million over 20 years if it
closed its shipyard in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,
rather than Portsmouth.
Last week, in a letter to Defense Secretary
Donald Rumsfeld, BRAC commissioners asked why
the Pearl Harbor base wasn't considered for
closure.
During the hearing, Collins also asked the
commission to reject the Pentagon's calls to cut
in half operations at Brunswick Naval Air
Station. With about 4,000 military personnel, it
is the only active air base left in New England.
"By any fair and complete assessment, [BNAS]
more than measures up and should be retained as
fully operational," Collins said, contending the
closure would have far-reaching "national
security implications" by leaving the strategic
Northeast devoid of any air bases.
The Defense Department plan would move
Brunswick's P-3 aircraft squadrons to
Jacksonville, Fla.
Snowe said the defense secretary, Navy
secretary, chief of naval operations and fleet
commanders have stated that Brunswick is "vital"
to the nation's maritime defense.
"Why then, has the Department of Defense
deserted the northeastern United States, leaving
us devoid of any active military aviation
assets?" Snowe said.
Wednesday's hearing included all the New England
states. New Hampshire Gov. John Lynch said the
DOD's economic analysis ignored his state -
where 40 percent of shipyard workers live - in
calculating the economic impact of closing
Portsmouth. Shutting down the yard, he said,
would mean the loss of 12,000 total jobs in
Maine and New Hampshire.
While the delegation presented a detailed case
for removing the three Maine military centers
from the Pentagon's list, past efforts have not
been so easy. In four previous rounds of base
closures, the commission has approved 85 percent
of Pentagon recommendations.
While the commission has until Sept. 8 to submit
its recommendations to President Bush, it is
expected to announce its findings Aug. 23. On
July 19, the commission will announce any
additions to the list.
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