BRUNSWICK — Maine's congressional delegation
said Wednesday that it is pushing legislation to
prevent the Department of Defense from
accelerating the process of closing the
Brunswick Naval Air Station. The legislation
would prohibit the Pentagon from closing the
base before the Jacksonville Naval Air Station
in Florida is fully prepared to accommodate
Brunswick's fleet of airplanes.
Lawmakers also said they hope the base can be
transferred to the community at no cost. An
accelerated closure would leave Brunswick with
an empty base, an incomplete plan for
redevelopment and no money to maintain the
3,200-acre facility.
In addition to a new air traffic control
tower, a new P-3 Orion hangar, two runways, a
golf course, a gas station and a nightclub, the
base has living quarters and office buildings.
While the government spent millions of dollars
recently on a hangar large enough to accommodate
the next generation of P-3 Orions, Jacksonville
has no such facility.
"I think it's important to make sure that an
accelerated closure doesn't happen," said Maine
Republican Sen. Olympia Snowe during a public
meeting at the former Brunswick High School.
"We don't want to wind up in a situation
where the base has pulled out and we don't have
our redevelopment plans in place," she said.
The Brunswick Naval Air Station is on the
Pentagon's list of military bases to be closed.
Gov. John Baldacci has said the base will
shut down in 2011, with transfers of equipment
and manpower beginning in 2009.
Snowe said she believes the Pentagon should
stick as closely as possible to that closure
schedule, to give towns in the area the time
they need to develop a reuse plan.
Snowe, who was joined by U.S. Reps. Thomas
Allen and Michael Michaud, presided over the
forum, which was designed to air residents'
concerns and ideas for reusing the base.
Wednesday's session came after a top-ranking
Navy official told a group of local officials
that the government plans to sell the base for
fair market value.
That position represents a departure from the
Navy's past practice of transferring ownership
of facilities at no cost, as was the case for
Loring Air Force Base in Limestone.
Snowe and her congressional colleagues said
they are working on legislation to force the
federal government to convey ownership of the
air station at no cost.
A local redevelopment authority could then
sell off portions of the base to private
ventures, generating taxes for the town and
providing money for roads and sewer lines to
attract more development.
"I think that a no-cost transfer is essential
and pivotal in order to make for a successful
redevelopment effort," Snowe said. "It would
ensure that the communities are in the driver's
seat."
"The loss of Brunswick is such a blow to the
region and it adds insult to injury to ask the
communities or the state to pay for the
abandoned property," said Maine's other senator,
Republican Susan Collins, in a prepared
statement.
Bryant Monroe, an official with the
Pentagon's Office of Economic Adjustment,
pointed out that successful sales of federally
owned properties in California during the early
2000s "got people's attention right away."
However, Monroe assured officials that the
Pentagon would not override the wishes of a
local redevelopment authority.
Doug Johnson of Harpswell suggested that the
facility be used as an aircraft maintenance and
repair facility.
A team of officials from the Federal Aviation
Administration and the Maine Department of
Transportation toured the base on Wednesday.
Brunswick officials said the FAA will do a
market feasibility study to gauge whether the
air station could support a commercial airport.
Preliminary work could begin in December.