December 1, 2005

 

Snowe: Iraqis Must 'Take Ownership'

By: Bart Jansen
 

Republican Sen. Olympia Snowe of Maine joined the uneasy chorus Wednesday calling on President Bush to withdraw from Iraq, though she opposes any specific timetable. Snowe said Iraqi elections Dec. 15 will set that country on the path to political and economic stability. She also said security must improve in Iraq before American troops can leave.

"It is therefore incumbent on the president to establish an exit strategy of definitive benchmarks that will result in the transition to Iraqi independence and a phased withdrawal of U.S. troops, consistent with the Senate resolution passed just two weeks ago," Snowe said. "Ultimately, the pathway to success in Iraq is for the Iraqis to take ownership of their future."

Snowe's comments echoed a resolution that the Senate approved Nov. 15 on a 79-19 vote, calling for a "significant transition" to Iraqi sovereignty during 2006 and a "phased redeployment of United States forces from Iraq."

Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, a member of the Armed Services Committee, agreed with Bush that it would be counterproductive to set a deadline for withdrawal. But she hoped that the establishment of a new Iraqi government would allow the withdrawal of U.S. troops.

"Although I am eager for our troops to return home as soon as possible, our ability to do so is contingent on the Iraqi security forces and Iraqi army taking over responsibility for securing their country," Collins said.

A key House Democrat, Rep. John Murtha of Pennsylvania, set off a firestorm two weeks ago when he said a complete pullout should come "at the earliest practicable date." House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., endorsed his proposal on Wednesday.

House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., blasted Democrats.

"This war and the safety of the American people is simply too important for flip-flopping or indecision," Hastert said. "We cannot afford to retreat."

Bush said in a speech at the Naval Academy on Wednesday that it was wrong to set a deadline.

"The many advocating an artificial timetable for withdrawing are sincere," Bush said. "But I believe they're sincerely wrong."

Other Democrats argued that Bush is confusing the issue by suggesting that a timetable is central to the debate. The real decisions, according to Democratic Sens. John Kerry of Massachusetts and Jack Reed of Rhode Island, are about how to stabilize Iraq politically after the Dec. 15 elections so that American troops can leave.

"This debate is not about an artificial date for withdrawal," said Kerry, a decorated Vietnam veteran who lost to Bush in the 2004 presidential campaign. "None of us has ever suggested that we should run in the face of car bombers or assassins. We're talking about the challenge about how to win."

Rep. Tom Allen, D-Maine, said Bush would have been more candid if he had acknowledged that the American presence inflames the insurgency and that withdrawal is necessary. Allen argued that victory similar to World War II is a "mirage" and that simply avoiding civil war would be "a huge success."

"We need a political settlement in Iraq that can be maintained over time to avoid a civil war," Allen said. "But because our presence inflames the insurgency and keeps it going, we have to do a staged withdrawal."

Rep. Mike Michaud, D-Maine, praised Bush for offering a "small step" toward more detailed plans in Iraq. But he expressed disappointment that Wednesday's speech consolidated existing information and didn't offer anything new.

"It does not give a strategy for success," Michaud said. "We must have a real and sensible discussion on the future of Iraq. It should start with a real plan for success, and a commitment to protecting our troops better and getting them home as soon as possible."

Anti-war groups also blasted the speech. Tom Andrews, a former Maine congressman who is now national director of a coalition called Win Without War, said Bush's speech was "a mountain of false and baseless claims."

"By failing to speak candidly about the reality in Iraq and present a coherent plan for the withdrawal of U.S. military forces, the president's speech will continue the steady erosion of his credibility with the American people," Andrews said. "The American public wants the U.S. military out of Iraq and a clear and responsible plan to do it."

 

 

 

 



 

 

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