WEEKLY SENATE UPDATE

By U.S. Senator Olympia J. Snowe

For the week of July 29 through  August 5, 2005

ADVOCATING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

As energy prices continue to rise, every Mainer is feeling the burden in their wallets. All of us must deal with higher heating costs in the winter and cooling costs in the summer as well as constant increases in gasoline prices. This upward trend is unlikely to reverse itself as we continue to rely on our current energy sources to fuel an increasingly growing economy and population. One potential way to reduce costs, however, is by more efficiently and effectively using the energy that we do have.

            I have been advocating for many years for increased energy efficiency in homes and businesses. I strongly believe that there is no need to be wasteful of something so precious and finite. All too often we focus on energy production when, in fact, we must also be mindful of our energy consumption.           To this end, I have authored and supported numerous measures over the years to help reduce the amount of energy we use.

Businesses are especially hard hit by our inefficient use of energy resources because there is a direct relationship between the health of our economy and the cost of energy. And the more energy it costs to run a business, the less of a profit the business is able to make. In order to allow our economy to continue to grow, we must not burden it with crippling energy costs. Therefore it is vital that we encourage businesses to cut down on energy usage but still remain productive so we can ensure that our economy does not falter.

            With New England’s electricity use also reaching all-time highs during this summer of record topping heat waves, and with energy usage high in the winter as well due to the usual cold temperatures, average citizens are feeling a direct hit from inefficient energy usage. It is time that we combat extreme weather conditions with more efficient energy methods. Given how difficult it is for the average citizen to afford increasingly higher energy prices while maintaining their standard of living, it makes sense to pursue methods that make decrease this burden on Maine residents and businesses.

            The Energy Bill, which the Senate recently passed, is one way to address our nation’s inefficient use of energy. This bill is a legislative milestone and while not perfect, it nevertheless provides $14 billion in tax incentives, most of which are aimed at promoting conservation and renewable fuel development. These incentives are a huge part of a more thoughtful energy policy and will prove essential to countless Mainers.

This legislation includes several provisions based on the Efficient Energy through Certified Technologies and Electricity Reliability (EFFECTER) Act, legislation that I introduced with my colleague Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) to provide targeted tax incentives and standards for energy efficiency. The EFFECTER Act provides tax incentives to build new homes that save 30% to 50% of total energy costs. Of particular significance is a provision that allocates $826 million to construct or retrofit commercial buildings that reduce energy costs by 30% to 50%. It also gives tax credits for using energy efficient equipment for home or commercial use. It is my sincere hope that this bill will help to curtail our growing demand for energy while providing much needed reliability to our electricity grid and alleviating the energy costs of our homes and businesses located in extreme temperatures.

Such a bill is essential to cold winter states like Maine because it includes incentives to weatherize and retrofit homes and increase energy efficiency. These incentives will aid the many people who suffer through our long and often brutal winters due to inadequately insulated homes. It is also critical to lowering our heating bills and keeping our homes and businesses warm for Mainers.

We need to bring a greater balance and effectiveness to our nation’s energy policy, especially during these times of skyrocketing energy prices so it is becoming increasingly clear that we need a comprehensive, long-term national energy policy that promotes energy efficiency. Increasing energy efficiency is a simple and straightforward approach that will drastically reduce energy costs for all citizens. While we are well on our way to using energy in a more effective manner, there is still a long way we need to go and I pledge to continue my efforts to make energy efficiency a greater part of our national energy strategy.