WEEKLY SENATE UPDATE

By U.S. Senator Olympia J. Snowe

For the week of August12 through  August 19, 2005

IN SUPPORT OF STEM CELL RESEARCH

 

Imagine if curing many of the diseases that affect humans today was a distinct possibility and potential treatments were just around the corner. Would we want to pursue the research to save millions of lives and alleviate the suffering of many, or would we instead choose to ignore the benefits that such research could bring? To me, the answer to this question is clear and that is why I am a wholehearted supporter of stem cell research.

There is a dire need for more extensive research to combat countless deadly diseases that afflict humans and human stem cells offer the potential to provide treatments for some of the most serious ones. Diabetes, Alzheimer’s Disease, cancer, heart disease and many others could be alleviated using stem cell therapies. Not to pursue remedies to these debilitating diseases would be a tragedy of tremendous proportions.

Today, federal research is limited to a small number of embryonic stem cell ‘lines’ that were established prior to the President’s ban on the use of federal funding for embryonic stem cell research on August 9, 2001. Only 19 of the 78 stem cell lines in existence are available to researchers with many of these found to be unusable due to technical or contamination problems. With so many restrictions on our own research, other nations are leading the charge into scientific and medical advancement potentially leaving our own nation and potentially our own citizens behind.

I believe in stem cell research.  I believe in it because I cannot look at a person suffering from a painful, debilitating disease and say I do not support research to help them.  That is why I joined with my colleagues in the Senate in urging President Bush to ease the current restrictions on the use of stem cells so that research can move forward and lives could be saved. I also sponsored legislation with a broad bipartisan group of 40 Senators, including Arlen Specter (R-PA), Tom Harkin (D-IA), and Orrin Hatch (R-UT), to expand federal support for stem cell research. This legislation has already passed overwhelmingly in the U.S. House of Representatives and must pass the Senate in order to further life-saving research.  Our legislation would ensure that federal research would only use stem cells from embryo which would otherwise be destroyed and would require full consent from the donor before coming into use.  With the support of the Senate Republican Leader, Dr. Bill Frist (R-TN), I believe this legislation may finally get the vote it so rightly deserves in the Senate.

At the same time, we must dispel myths and educate Americans regarding the potential advancements from stem cells.  Right now, we are at the very beginning of our understanding their use in medical advancements.  There is much that scientists have yet to learn, and while we always hope for quick cures, experience shows that medical breakthroughs typically result from years of concentrated effort – and we cannot wait any longer to embark on that journey.

While my support for stem cell research is unwavering, so is my commitment to a strong ethical standard in our medical research.  Many people have concerns that stem cell research would lead to human cloning.  To them I say, I agree.  Human cloning must be banned – no questions asked.  I support legislation by Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) that would absolutely, unequivocally ban this abhorrent practice from ever taking place. 

When I consider the fate of the cells now in clinics that are destroyed and then see the suffering caused by many debilitating, degenerative and often fatal disease, the need for this research is clear – and the majority of the American people agree.   Now is the time for stem cell legislation to pass the Senate.  Now is the time for us to commit to the promise of this ground-breaking advancement.